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The Old Wesleyan Chapel
The Old Wesleyan Chapel in situated on the northern edge of the
English Lake District, between Bassenthwaite Lake and the town of
Cockermouth. It faces south, nestling into the hillside beside a
former main road. The weather here is generally milder than in much
of the Lake District, but the location is ideal for visiting the
nearby town of Keswick, together with Derwent Water and the
beautiful valleys of Borrowdale, Buttermere and Crummock Water.
The chapel building has been considerably extended and
modernised, within the planning constraints of the Lake District
National Park, and was featured in the February 2001 edition of
Cumbria Life magazine. Much of the interior woodwork was fashioned
from the former pews.
The main chapel room now features the Bevington pipe organ at one
end, leaving plenty of polished wooden floor space for a table
tennis table or chairs for concerts.
The original Sunday School room at one end of the building has
been divided into two storeys, providing two sizeable bedrooms on
the ground floor and a capacious lounge, which is attractively
illuminated by the upper half of the large stained glass window. The
lounge, with its stone fireplace, can comfortably house two large
sofas, a large dining table, a piano, a harpsichord, a hi-fi system
and a fig tree!
Behind the lounge is a hallway to the first-floor side
entrance, a modern kitchen, and a large conservatory. A spiral
staircase leads from here to an attic bedroom beneath multiple gable
roofs, with its own kitchenette and en suite facilities. Above the
main chapel is another surprisingly spacious loft, comprising an en
suite bedroom with plenty of office space. Access to this loft is
via stairs in the library a small area off the lounge with an
internal window giving a view of the chapel and organ.
To accompany the four bedrooms, there is a total of four bath or
shower rooms, all with toilets, two of them en suite and the other
two featuring, respectively, a Jacuzzi bath and a sauna.
The extensive grounds consist mainly of wooded hillside. There is
a long drive from the neighbouring property and a high grassy
terrace giving views over the chapel to the hills beyond. There is
plenty of space for parking several cars, but visitors can also park
on hard-standing by the roadside.
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The Bevington Organ
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for more photos of the organ
A brief history of the Bevington organ
installed in The Old Wesleyan Chapel, Embleton, in
Cumbria
The Bevington Organ was first built as a house
organ in December 1876 for George Mence Smith, an
Ironmonger, who owned a large white house in the
Broadway, Bexleyheath in Kent. After only three
years he gave the organ to the local Congregational
Church and duly became their organist. In the
organs early life there was a tonal change:
Bevington substituted an Harmonic Piccolo 2 for the
two-rank Mixture on the Great. It is quite likely
that this change took place in 1879. When the organ
was installed in that church it was erected in as
small a space as possible, presumably because
seating was at a premium in those days of full
churches, and consequently maintenance was
difficult, if not impossible. As a result the
pipework is extremely well preserved.
In 1961, the organ was completely overhauled by
Colmer Bros. of Thornton Heath (now non-existent).
The opportunity was then taken to pull the organ
away from the wall, placing some of the pedal pipes
behind (originally a single stop - a full-length
Open Wood 16 on pneumatic action) to allow easier
access for maintenance. A balanced swell-pedal was
added which never functioned particularly well. At
that time it was fashionable to modernise anything
Victorian and the dark-stained casework was covered
with plywood in places and stripped of its stain
elsewhere. Fortunately the tonal scheme was left
unchanged.
In 1987 the Bexleyheath church was closed to make
way for a road scheme. A new church has since been
rebuilt on another site, but the Bevington organ was
considered the wrong shape and size for the new
building. Various options were considered, but the
church authorities were keen that the instrument
should basically retain its original form, and that
it should not be reduced in size or electrified for
the new church. The English Lake District in Cumbria
was where it was destined to go, returning to its
original function as a house organ. The ceiling had
to be raised one foot in order to accommodate it,
and the Pedal Open Wood pipes had to be discarded,
except for those gracing the sides of the case. A
new more versatile Pedal department was desirable
for both practising and teaching, and the swell
pedal was returned to the ratchet variety as it was
from 1876 until 1961.
This work, together with the complete restoration of
all moving parts, was carried out by Martin K Cross,
Church Organ Builder from Grays in Essex, and his
assistant Richard Sheppard. They also oversaw the
dismantling, removal and re-erection of the
Bevington in Cumbria. Plenty of willing helpers from
both north and south gave much time and effort to
help with dismantling and reassembly. A local man,
Canon Frank Hambrey, whose hobby since retiring has
been woodwork, carved missing side members of the
case and replaced some missing beading.
The pedal stops are all second-hand, the wooden
pipes being by Aeolian, the metal Principal 4
probably by Gray, but the wooden Trombone is of
unknown provenance. This latter stop has received
new brass tongues throughout. A second blowing plant
provides the wind to the pedal department, ensuring
that the additional stops do not rob wind from the
Great and Swell. The organ is fully mechanical
except for the electric current to the two blowers
and the stop action to the pedals.
Old
Wesleyan Chapel Organ
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GREAT
Open Diapason 8
Claribel Flute to tenor C 8
Stopped Bass from tenor C 8
Salicional to tenor C 8
Principal 4
Lieblich Flute to tenor C 4
Harmonic Piccolo 2
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SWELL
Double Diapason to tenor C 16
Open Diapason 8
Lieblich Gedact 8
Bell Gamba 8
Harmonic Flute 4
Mixture 12.15. II
Cornopean 8
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PEDAL
Subbass 16
Bass Flute 8
Principal 4
Trombone 16
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COUPLERS
Swell to Great
Swell to Pedal
Great to Pedal
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Manual compass: C to G 56 notes
Pedal compass: C to F 30 notes
Carillon and Pipeau were added in 1997
Click here for
detailed dimensions and
click here for a diagram of the basic
layout
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for more photos of the organ |